Si Khoraphum Temple Ruins
ปราสาทศีขรภูมิ
Surins Khmer Art Treasure
When it comes to beautiful and historically significant ancient sites in Lower Northeastern Thailand, Si Khoraphum Castlelocally known as Prasat Raengis a must-visit. Located in Si Khoraphum District, Surin Province, this castle is a cultural heritage site that vividly and exquisitely reflects the ancient Khmer civilization, making it one of the most remarkable examples in Thailand.
Historical Background
Si Khoraphum Castle is believed to have been constructed around the 17th Buddhist Century.
It was influenced by the Khmer art of the Baphuon and Angkor Wat periods, during which the Khmer Empire flourished in Southeast Asia.
Later, the temple was adapted for Theravāda Buddhist practices, with some restorations added, while still preserving its original structure.
Art and Architecture
The Si Khoraphum Sanctuary showcases exquisite Khmer artistry. Its structures are built from laterite and sandstone, featuring intricately carved lintels, pediments, and decorative columns. The temple layout follows the traditional Khmer design, with a central sanctuary surrounded by outer walls and galleries, reflecting both religious and artistic sophistication of its era.
Highlights of Si Khoraphum Sanctuary
The temples most distinctive feature is its five sandstone prangs (towers) built on a single laterite platform. They are square in shape and aligned along an east-west axis, with the central prang serving as the main sanctuary. This arrangement exemplifies classic Khmer architectural principles and religious symbolism.
Lintels and Decorative Columns
The temple features intricately carved lintels and columns, depicting deities such as Shiva as Nataraja, Brahma, Vishnu, and celestial Apsaras. These carvings represent some of the most complete examples of Khmer art in Thailand. Surrounding the temple is an ancient moat, believed to have been used in ritual ceremonies, which beautifully reflects the temples silhouette, especially during the evening.
Why You Should Visit
Prasat Si Khoraphum is not just an ancient Khmer temple; its a window into the rich history and artistry of Thailands northeastern region. Visitors can admire exquisite stone carvings, explore the well-preserved architectural layout, and experience the serene atmosphere surrounded by the ancient moat. The site offers both cultural enrichment and breathtaking photo opportunities, especially at sunrise and sunset, making it a must-see destination for history and art enthusiasts.
Prasat Si Khoraphum is more than an ancient ruin; it is a living lesson in history and art. For travelers who love culture, its a must-visit. If you come to Surin, dont miss the chance to experience the enduring charm of this ancient Khmer civilization that has withstood the test of time.
Location & How to Get There
Location: Ban Prasat, Rangang Subdistrict, Si Khoraphum District, Surin Province
How to Get There: From Surin town, take Highway 226 toward Si Khoraphum District for approximately 35 kilometers.
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