Candle Festival and Elephant Alms-Giving Ceremony
แห่เทียนพรรษาและตักบาตรบนหลังช้าง
The Faithful Identity of Surin, the Land of Elephants
During the Buddhist Lent Festival, Surin Province hosts one of the most unique and beautiful traditions in Thailand the Candle Procession and the Alms-Giving on Elephant Back. Held annually during the Buddhist Lent, this event harmoniously combines Surins local culture, deep faith in Buddhism, and indigenous wisdom, creating a celebration unlike any other.
Cultural Significance
Reflection of Local Identity
Elephants are the symbol of Surin Province and an integral part of the local way of life. Their involvement in Buddhist ceremonies reflects the deep bond between humans and elephants that has been passed down for generations.
Connection to Buddhist Faith
The Candle Procession and Almsgiving on Elephant Back are not only about preserving culture, but also express the profound devotion of Surin people to Buddhism.
Preservation of Traditional Wisdom
The festival provides a platform for younger generations to learn about local traditionsfrom candle carving and organizing parades to elephant trainingensuring that this heritage continues to thrive.
Cultural Tourism
This unique festival attracts both domestic and international tourists, generating income for local communities and establishing Surin as a prominent cultural tourism destination in Thailand.
Meaning and Origin
The Candle Procession and Almsgiving on Elephant Back in Surin Province is a traditional Buddhist merit-making festival held during the Buddhist Lent. The practice originates from the Buddhist custom of offering large candles to temples, ensuring that monks have light during the three-month rainy retreat.
In Surin, elephants have long been an inseparable part of local life. By incorporating elephants into the ceremony, the tradition becomes a unique cultural expression. It not only represents devotion to Buddhism through candle offering and almsgiving, but also highlights the deep bond between humans and elephants, as well as the wisdom and heritage passed down through generations.
Highlight Activities
Candle Procession and Elephant Parade
Starting from the evening of July 9 each year, a beautifully decorated candle procession from 12 temple communities within Surin Municipality takes place, accompanied by a large parade of elephants marching through the streets at night.
Alms Giving on Elephant Back
The following morning, dozens of monks and novices ride on the backs of approximately 3,770 elephants, while Buddhists stand around offering rice and dry food, which is passed to the monks atop the elephants. This spectacular event amazes both Thai people and international tourists, combining deep faith with a sense of auspiciousness.
A Unique Experience Found Nowhere Else
The only one of its kind in the world, this genuine alms-giving ceremony on elephant backs reflects the deep bond between elephants and religious faith in Thailand, particularly in Surin Province, where the Kuy people have long maintained traditional elephant care.
This activity is not only a religious ceremony but also promotes the image of the "City of Elephants" and plays a vital role in Thailands cultural tourism.
The Candle Festival and Alms Giving on Elephant Backs in Surin Province is not only a beautiful tradition but also a symbol of faith, belief, and the pride of the people of Surin, who warmly share it with everyone. If you have the chance during Buddhist Lent, dont miss the opportunity to visit and be part of this valuable spiritual experience.
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